Ethnic genomics and personalized medicine
Report of the deputy . Director of the Research Institute of Medical Genetics SB RAMS, Head of the Laboratory of Evolutionary Genetics, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor V.A. Stepanov.
08.12.2011Report of the deputy . Director of the Research Institute of Medical Genetics SB RAMS, Head of the Laboratory of Evolutionary Genetics, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor V.A. Stepanov.
08.12.2011The publication of an article on mutations that make the pathogen of avian influenza extremely dangerous to humans was postponed until the decision of biosafety experts.
22.11.2011An active lifestyle in people with a "bad" copy of the FTO gene, which contributes to the appearance of overweight, reduces the risk of obesity by 27%.
03.11.2011With age, the number of points received by pilots during the aptitude test on the flight simulator gradually decreases. One of the common polymorphisms of the gene encoding brain neurotrophic factor (BDNF) accelerates this process by 3 times.
26.10.2011The various conditions in which children from affluent and poor families grow up are "remembered" in their organisms at the epigenetic level for the rest of their lives – in the form of differences in DNA methylation.
25.10.2011The lifespan of roundworms, at least in part, is under epigenetic control: chemical modifications of DNA packaging proteins allow extending the life of three generations of nematodes.
20.10.2011Envy the owners of a "genetic overdose", naturally thin, like a model dying of anorexia, is not worth it: every fourth of them receives microcephaly in a set of super-slimness.
01.09.2011The personal genome of Gordon Moore, one of the founders of Intel and the author of the famous Moore's law on the rate of increase in the number of transistors on a chip, was sequenced using thousands of chips with 1.2 million tiny holes on each.
21.07.2011According to a study by Scottish scientists, Europeans have a tendency to fatty foods, alcohol and the development of depression literally in the blood. Or rather, in the genes.
19.07.2011The 43rd Annual Conference on Human Genetics (ESHG 2011) was held in Amsterdam from May 28 to May 31, 2011.
06.07.2011Even small changes in epigenetic markers that determine whether a cell belongs to a particular type can lead to severe disorders of the functioning of the body, including the development of age-related diseases.
04.07.2011Scientists have solved the mystery of the paradoxical elongation of the telomeres of malignant cells that do not have the enzyme telomerase. It turned out that the answer lies in the defects of two genes.
01.07.2011The authors of the new work have shown that the genetic diversity of devils is extremely low – it is about 20 percent of the level of genetic diversity of humans.
28.06.2011Stress-induced epigenetic changes in gene activity can be inherited and affect any signs of the body, including metabolism, behavioral characteristics and predisposition to diseases.
27.06.2011The analysis of epigenetic modification of genes in cells that can be obtained from a saliva sample allows us to determine the age of a person with an accuracy of 5 years. In the future, it can be used to determine the biological age.
23.06.2011The proportion of Neanderthal and Denisovan leukocyte antigens, which play an important role in the immune system, in different populations of modern humans ranges from 50 to 90%.
20.06.2011Predicting the risks of developing diseases, carried out with the help of genetic analysis, is no more effective than tossing a coin.
03.06.2011In Russia, the creation of a single DNA database of all particularly dangerous criminals is beginning. The registration of these data was legalized by the State Duma, but it is not yet clear who and how will collect the DNA of prisoners.
25.05.2011Replacing just two nucleotides in the gene of one of the cell membrane proteins, laminin gamma 3 (LAMC3), can turn a genius into an idiot: this mutation leads to underdevelopment of the convolutions in the cerebral cortex.
19.05.2011NOTCH protein, which plays a leading role in embryonic development, eliminates the symptoms of sleep deprivation in the adult brain, helping to maintain attention and learning ability.
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